Following yet another harsh winter, customer satisfaction with gas and electric service providers is down 2.7% to an ACSI score of 74.3 on a 0-100 scale, according to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI).
“Higher cost tends to weaken customer satisfaction, particularly when spending is not discretionary, as is the case with commodities such as energy,” says Claes Fornell, ACSI chairman and founder. “It is not as much the cost of energy per se, but that usage was high and took a bigger bite out of household income.”
The ACSI report covers customer satisfaction with three utility categories (cooperative, investor-owned and municipal) and two health care service industries (hospitals and ambulatory care), along with consumer shipping and the mail services of the U.S. Postal Service (USPS).
Investor-Owned Utilities: Rising Cost of Electricity and Natural Gas Dampens Satisfaction Household satisfaction with investor-owned utilities falls 1.3% to an ACSI score of 74.
Among the largest investor-owned utilities, the highest-scoring companies are both natural gas suppliers – Atmos Energy (ACSI score of 82) and CenterPoint Energy (81).
FirstEnergy is next at 79 and posts the largest gain (+8%); it now ties Sempra Energy. Dominion Resources, PPL and NiSource all come in at 78, followed by Southern Company, Entergy (+1%) and NextEra Energy (+1%) at 77. The only other providers to improve are Xcel Energy (+1% to 76), Public Service Enterprise Group (+3% to 72), and PG&E (+1% to 71).
Most utilities have moved in the opposite direction, with DTE Energy and Exelon deteriorating the most (-8%). Duke Energy (-6%) also declines, while Eversource Energy (formerly Northeast Utilities), hurt particularly hard by winter storms, falls 7% to the industry low of 66.
Municipal Utilities: Smaller Companies Hit Hardest; Salt River Project Maintains Lead Most large municipal utilities improve from a year ago, but smaller providers, which make up a majority of the market, drop to a combined ACSI score of 73.
The Salt River Project (SRP) leads in customer satisfaction for a fifth straight year, edging up 1% to 80, and CPS Energy advances 3% to 77.
Meanwhile, the Los Angeles Department of Water & Power (LADWP) slips 1% and scores far below for customer satisfaction at 68.
Cooperative Utilities: Best in Category Smaller rural cooperative utilities hold a strong lead over the other utility categories, but slip 1.2% to an ACSI score of 80. Despite a 1% downturn, Touchstone Energy Cooperatives remains one of the Index’s top-scoring energy utilities at 80, followed by the aggregate of smaller co-ops (-3% to 78).
Health Care & Social Assistance: Patient Satisfaction Continues to Fall
Patient satisfaction is down 3.2% to an ACSI score of 75.1, the lowest level in nearly a decade.
According to patients, ambulatory care such as office visits to doctors, dentists and optometrists (76) is better than hospital services (74) by a significant margin, but quality of care is less satisfactory and both categories weaken from a year ago.
Demand for health care services is rising, with preliminary figures on household health care spending up nearly 6% in 2014 – the largest increase since before the recession.
This is probably in part a result of growth in the number of Americans with health insurance. During the same period, the rate of growth in the health care workforce slowed, which likely contributed to less efficient access to care.
However, since the middle of 2014, the health care sector has been adding workers at a significantly faster pace, which may lead to higher levels of patient satisfaction in the near future.
“Health care is a non-discretionary expense that consumers delay at their own risk,” says ACSI Managing Director David VanAmburg. “While consumers might postpone a vacation or the purchase of a new pair of shoes, they rarely have the flexibility to put off healthcare regardless of cost or quality of care.
The influx of the newly insured is putting pressure on a system that is still playing catch up. Rising demand that is outpacing supply, coupled with increasing healthcare costs, is a formula for lower satisfaction.”
Outpatient hospital care shows improvement (+5% to 80), but considerably lower satisfaction with inpatient services and poor emergency room service (-10% to 64) has caused overall patient satisfaction with hospitals to worsen.
Consumer Shipping: Steady from a Year Ago Customer satisfaction with shipping is stable at an ACSI score 81.
Both FedEx and UPS are steady with identical ACSI scores of 82, while the USPS gains for its Express and Priority Mail delivery business (+3% to 75).
However, regular mail service falls for a second straight year. With a tightening budget, higher postage rates and shrinking mail volumes, satisfaction with USPS regular mail service sinks to 69, its lowest level in nearly 20 years.